U.S. agricultural exporters increase pressure on White House amid ocean freight surcharges

They claim that shipping lines are imposing irrational costs on them and taking away opportunities in foreign trade

A coalition of 76 groups representing various US agricultural exporters is taking advantage of the historic peak shipping season, which presents significant delays in container shipments, to promote regulatory changes that seek to curb alleged abuses by shipping lines. That is why this week they sent a letter to the White House warning that the measures adopted so far by the Biden government to address the problem are not enough, he reported. Freightwaves.

They claim that the operational tactics that shipping lines continue to employ are charging exporters with unreasonable costs and taking away foreign market opportunities. “Shipping lines are increasingly refusing or canceling cargo bookings for export, while frequent vessel delays and cancellations with little or no notice to our exporters is delaying shipments for weeks or even months,” stated the groups. "The resulting inability of shippers to deliver their products on schedule affects the reliability of US exports and consequently decreases export value and market share."

The coalition noted that the cost of shipping a container has increased between 300% and 500% in the last two years, causing US producers to lose between 10% and 40% of the value of their exports and 22% of sales abroad.

“With waves of holiday imports soon to arrive, the challenge is increasing,” they wrote. “Regulatory and enforcement actions take time to take effect, and while those important processes must move forward, we urge you and your administration to take effective action to obtain immediate relief. Recognizing that relief may be incremental, it needs to start very soon." 

Among the “short-term” actions the coalition is seeking from the White House are:

-Direct the Department of Justice to review the existing transportation law to determine if the enforcement tools of said law can be activated to achieve compliance with the other provisions of the law that establish reasonable practices.

-Support legislation, including the bipartisan shipping reform bill, HR 4996, to address the “unfair” practices currently hurting US agricultural exports.

-Establish an inter-institutional working group focused on facilitating agricultural exports.

-Sponsor initiatives to increase operating times, including increased operations in ports, to include port authorities, terminal operators, workers, shipping lines, shippers, and truckers.

-Encourage shipping lines to increase export flows by fully utilizing their current capacity.

-Increase coordination between the Federal Maritime Commission and the Surface Transportation Board in the supervision of multimodal container shipments to ensure that the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) and the Maritime Transportation Law apply to the full international transit of goods from origin to destination.

The groups included in the coalition are the Agricultural Transportation Coalition and the American Trucking Association Agricultural and Food Transporters Conference and its Intermodal Transporters Conference.

The ATA and the Agricultural Transportation Coalition are also among 156 companies and trade groups that have supported the Maritime Transportation Reform Act that aims to address systemic supply chain issues and port disruption, including shipping lines detention and demurrage policies that shippers claim are unreasonable.

The shipping lines and their representatives insist that they have been operating within the legal limits of the Shipping Act and that any operational action affecting rates, fees and service to exporters has been a direct result of the unprecedented demand. of US imports.

On the other hand, FMC President Daniel Maffei said recently, following a meeting between the FMC and his regulatory counterparts in the European Union and China, that no evidence has yet emerged among the three agencies that shipping lines are manipulating container markets or colluding rates within alliances.

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