The South Atlantic Ocean is emerging as a key arena for the reconfiguration of international relations, and Morocco, with its strategic location, is positioned as a key player in building a new axis of South-South cooperation with Latin America.

This approach, which transcends the traditional view of the Atlantic as a mere geographical barrier, focuses on its potential as a catalyst for political and economic exchanges, according to a report by the Policy Center for the New South (PCNS).

Historically, the Atlantic has been the engine of global trade, driving the development of Western Europe. However, the PCNS report highlights the need for a broader perspective, encompassing the "vertical dimension" of the ocean, including its southern half, and recognizing its geostrategic and geoeconomic importance. In this context, the relationship between Morocco and Latin America is presented as a crucial element in boosting South-South trade.

The visit of HM the King Mohammed VI to Latin America in 2004 marked a milestone in bilateral relations with countries such as Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Argentina and Chile, promoting cooperation in various areas.

While some countries in the region, such as Cuba and Venezuela, maintain their support for Polisario, the majority favor the UN process for resolving the artificial conflict in the Moroccan Sahara, prioritizing pragmatism and shared economic interests.

The PCNS report highlights the unifying role of the Atlantic on issues such as climate change, renewable energy, and international security, factors that can strengthen ties between Morocco and Latin American nations.

This strategy is reinforced by Morocco's growing importance in the geopolitical and geoeconomic arena, which has led several countries in the region to reconsider their political stance.

The case of Peru, which is facing a serious food crisis, exemplifies the importance of cooperation with Morocco, a leader in food security and a fertilizer exporter. This situation reaffirms Morocco's strategy of building alliances based on economic interdependence.

Moroccan diplomacy, both official and parliamentary, has played a crucial role in this rapprochement, complemented by parallel diplomacy and the efforts of civil society. The Moroccan Spanish-speaking community, with more than 1.5 million people, facilitates communication and cultural exchange.

The South Atlantic, rich in natural resources and with growing maritime trade, is consolidating its position as a strategic space for South-South cooperation, with the potential to become a new hub for North-South dialogue. Morocco, with its strong presence in Africa and its vision of balanced partnerships, stands as a key player in building a shared future in this region. The reactivation of the 2009 Atlantic Tricontinental Initiative could be a decisive step in consolidating this ambition.

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